Caravaggio and 'Der Dornenstrauch' part 2
John Bjarne Grover
In the study Caravaggio and 'Der Dornenstrauch' I discuss a very strong structural correlation between the entire work of Caravaggio and my own poetry work 'Der Dornenstrauch' (completed 2015). The present study is an extension to that first study and builds directly on those results.
There are 5 columns listed in the article for various aspects of the relation of my work to Caravaggio's. The present article presents data for the following conclusion: It seems that for the listing of Caravaggio's works in the order of column 3, the first lines of the corresponding poems of my 'Der Dornenstrauch' = DDS part II (column 5, mid poem, same enumeration as in column 1) have counterparts which in chinese script tend to show graphically the main outlines and principles of the corresponding artwork. This could have a potentially very high explanatory force relative to the form and function of the chinese script.
Some examples (from the below listing): Column 3 element #3 is "Lazarus resurrection" against DDS II:3 (= 'Der Dornenstrauch' part II poem 3) in which the first line is "In der langen Florianigasse eine Menschenmenge fliesst". Chinese for 'lang' ('long') is 'cháng' written e.g. 长 (see 长) or 長 (see 長) - both signs show the characteristic slanting shape of Lazarus and his diagonal arm. The graphic similarity becomes even more clear when chinese for 'Blume' ('flower', for the 'Floriani') is added - it is 'huā' = 花 whereby one sees in the upper horizontal line corresponding to Jesus' outstretched hand two vertical obstacles, both of which have very clear counterparts in the artwork (the upreached hand in the mid of the artwork and the woman to the right - there is also a smaller version of the two obstacles to the left). Even the slanting grave lid to the left is seen in the chinese sign. The 'Conversion of Paul' in #45 is likewise impressive and has considerable explanatory value for the artwork itself: The last sign in the chinese translation of the first line "Glauben Sie es wirklich?" is 'ma' composed of a rectangle for the soldier and the radical for 'horse' - indeed most essential elements in the artwork can be recognized in the chinese translation - see e.g. the sign 'nǐ' = 你 which is suggestive of the two hands reaching down from above and the person next to them.
It seems that similar phenomena occur in each of the first lines of the 66 poems of DDS part II relative to the order of Caravaggio's works in column 3 - in fact it seems that it often is only the beginning of the first line needed. For a more advanced example which involves the entire line translated into chinese, see the brief discussion of #63 'Emmaus' (1606) - stowards the end of the listing below - it seems that the chinese line in its graphics describes with high precision the main themes of the artwork such as these are rendered in the main elements and lines. The meaning of the chinese signs in this line is "Noch ist's was in der Welt zurück". See also the discussion of this artwork in this article.
Clearly this seems to approach a principled account of the forms of the chinese script. I have elsewhere shown that DDS part I seems to be concerned with the chinese Kangxi radicals 1-214.
I refer also to my article 'Horace and chinese radicals'.
For the special role of the work of 'Carracci' in column 3 element 13, see e.g. this source which shows the chapel wherein Carracci's work take up one wall and the two Caravaggio works the other two. It is perhaps relevant to observe the newspieces from the spring 2020 - for the idea of a role of Carracci's 'Mary' taking the place of three of Caravaggio's work, so to speak - could be including the poet Marino. It could be permitted to speculate that the results I present below (and in the main article on the theme) could have been reached by political or 'intelligence' interests already in 2020 - and whether a political misbalance of the 'Madonna' relative to the younger poet could have been a theme. My correlations with the chinese script below does not include Carracci in #13 but the three works by Caravaggio instead. (And I can add that the skin problems which developed in my palms in the spring 2020 are now about to be healed).
Many of the discussions of the chinese signs in the internet 'wiktionary' which I have added links to include historical forms of the signs, which are often interesting.
Here are the Caravaggio artworks correlated with the first lines of DDS part II - in accordance with the order of the artworks in Caravaggio and 'Der Dornenstrauch' column 3 - including some chinese examples:
1
Martha and Magdalena
Das Leben unsres Lebens geht zurück
Leben
生活 =
shēnghuó =
生
活
2
Crucifixion of St.Andreas
Zu Ende in dem Mythos gebunden ist die Saat
mythos
神话 =
shénhuà =
神
话
3
Lazarus resurrection
In der langen Florianigasse eine Menschenmenge fliesst
lang
长 =
cháng =
长
lang
長 =
cháng =
長
Blume
花=
huā = 花
4
David with the head of Goliath (1609-10)
Eine halbvergessene Kathedrale mit hohem Turm verziert
vergessen
忘了吧=
wàng liǎo bā =
忘
了
吧
5
7 works of mercy
Dann leiten die Kante und Gasse
leiten
铅 =
qiān =
铅
Kante
边缘 =
biānyuán =
边
缘
Gasse
街道 =
jiēdào =
街
道
6
The holy Katharina of Alexandria
Ich sah es in der Straße bei
sehen
见 =
jiàn =
见
original form
見 =
見
7
Alof di Wignacourt w/ page
Die Winterlandschaft ist mein Feld
Winter
冬季 =
dōngjì =
冬
季
Landschaft
景观 =
jǐngguān =
景
观
8
Medusa
Da steht der Markt so offen
stehen
立场 =
lìchǎng =
立
场
Markt
市場 =
shìcháng =
市場
市
场
9
St.Francis receives the stigmata
Woran du denkst, sagt die leise Stimme
denken
想想 =
xiăng =
想
denken (consider = investigate worry/concern)
考慮=
kaolü=
考
慮
woran
那呢 =
nà ní? =
那
呢
10
Bacchus with grapes in hand (1593-94)
Die Lichter blinzeln auf dem Schuh'
Licht
光=
guāng=
光
blinzeln
斜视 =
xié shì =
斜
视
Schuh
鞋子 =
xiézi =
鞋
子
11
Crucifixion of Peter
Des Rotes zwei
Röte
腮红 =
sāihóng =
腮
红
rot
红色 =
hóngsè= 紅
色
12
Rest on the flight to Egypt
Es summt die Fliege in meinm Ohr
summen
巴兹 =
bāzī =
巴
兹
Fliege
飞 =
fēi =
飞
Ohr
耳朵 =
ěrduǒ =
耳
朵
13
Carracci: Mary's Ascension
In Sommer-Hitze in der südlicheren Stadt
This Carracci work takes Caravaggio 28a-b-c instead:
28a Cavaliere di Malta
28b Marino
28c San Gerolamo scrivente (1607-08)
Sommer (28b)
夏 =
xià =
夏
(for similarity with 'Marino' see e.g. the small seal script form)
Hitze (28c)
热 =
rè =
热
südlich (28c)
南 =
nán =
南
Stadt (28a)
市区 =
shì-qu =
市
区
14
Thomas
Wahrlich, sie ist aus den Tagen von Gestern
Wahrlich
的確 =
di-que =
的
確
15
Judith and Holofernes
Überall die Straße leer
überall
到處 =
dàochù =
到
處
到处都是 =
dàochù dū shì =
到
处
都
是
16
Narcissus
Als ich in späte Abend-Luft gehe aus
spät
迟 =
chí =
迟
spät (Abend)
晚 =
wǎn=
晚
17
Buona ventura (1596-97)
Das ist es auch ein Ewigkeit Gebilde
Ewigkeit
永恒 =
yǒnghéng =
永
恒
Gebilde
结构 =
jiégòu=
结
构
18
Madonna del Rosario
Aber warum schreibst du, Mensch?
schreiben
寫 =
xiě =
寫
Mensch
人 =
rén=
人
19
Lute player
Im späten Teil des Jahres
spät
迟 =
chí =
迟
20
Calling of Matthew
Pferdeklopfen gehn
Pferd
马 =
mǎ = 马
mǎ = 馬
Klopfen
敲 =
qiāo=
敲
gehen
去 =
qù =
去
Spaziergang
步行 =
bùxíng=
步
行
21
Salome and the baptist's head (1609-10)
Wir leben auf der Erde
leben
居 =
ju =
居
Erde
地 =
di =
地
22
Burial of Christ
Und in dem dunklen Abend
dunkel
乌黑 =
wū hēi=
乌
黑
Abend
晚 =
wǎn =
晚
23
Burial of St.Lucia
Hier unterrichtet man
unterrichten
教书 =
jiàoshū =
教
书
24
Concert of youth
In heilgen Luft gehn Tauben alt
heilig
神圣的 =
shénshèng de=
神
圣
Luft
空气 =
kōngqì =
空
气
Taube
鸽子 =
gēzi=
鸽
子
25
Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto
Hier defilieren Menschen
'Menschen defilieren' is hard to find but the sign 发
looks interesting:
发 (fā) or 头发 (tóufā) = 'hair'=
发
This is the simplified form of two different signs
髮 = 髮
which could apply to the upper part of the circle, and
發 = 發
which could apply to the lower group
26
John the Baptist (1602-03)
Wie Menschen essen und trinken -
Mensch
人 =
rén =
人
eat
食 =
shí =
食
drink
饮 =
yǐn =
饮
27
Incoronazione di spine
Und als ich in der frohen Nacht ausgehe
froh, sich freuen
庆兴 =
qìng xīng =
庆
兴
Nacht
夜 =
yè =
夜
28
Sleeping Amor
Zu müde schon zu schreiben
müde
乏 =
fá =
乏
schreiben
写 =
xiě =
写
29
Peter's denial
Weihnachtsabends Himmel schenkt
Weihnacht
圣诞节 =
shèng dàn jié =
圣
诞
节
Abend
晚 =
wǎn =
晚
Abend
夕 =
xī =
夕
30
Salome and baptist head (1609)
Das Fenster stand dunkel
Fenster
窗户 =
chuānghù =
窗
户
31
Birth w Lorenzo & Francisco
Papierchen war 's
paper (reams)
令 =
lǐng=
令
fragment of paper
纸片 =
zhǐ piàn=
纸
片
32
Annunciation
Unter Gesellschaft strahlen die Himmel wohl
Gesellschaft
社会 =
shè huì =
社
会
strahlen (to radiate / radioactive)
放射 =
fàng shè =
放
射
33
Maffeo Barberini
Ich gehe und ich staune in dem Winter überall
public
公 =
gong=
公
34
The martyrdom of Matthew
Beeile dich, es ist schon wieder spät
beeilen
快点 =
kuài diǎn =
快
点
35
Regretting Mary
Die Jugend erneut
Jugend
郎 =
láng=
郎
36
St.Frances in meditation (1606)
Manchmal ist es überfüllt
Manchmal
有時 =
yǒushí =
有
時
überfüllt
拥挤 =
yōngjǐ =
拥
挤
37
St.John the baptist (1610)
Die Menschen sind einander immer nahe
nahe
近 =
jìn=
近
38
David and Goliath (1598-99)
Das Rosa rechnen Hosen als die Hand
Rosa
粉红色 =
fěnhóngsè =
粉
红
色
Hosen
下身 =
xià shēn=
下
身
Hand
手 =
shǒu=
手
at one's side / on hand
身边 =
shēn biān =
身
边
39
The cheaters
Und dreimal schlug es die Glocke
dreimal
三次 =
sān cì =
三
次
Glocke
铃 =
líng =
铃
'Glocke' is then the two leftmost characters on the artwork and the 'dreimail' the third, the righthand one with stripes on the back
40
St.John the Baptist (1601)
Die Sonne steht fast nicht über dem Horizonte
VAR 1:
sun
日 =
rì =
日
to stand
立足 =
lì zú =
立
足
VAR 2:
sun above the horizon
暾 =
tūn=
暾
very little / hardly any
无几 =
wú jǐ =
无
几
41
The Judas kiss
Hoch-gestapelt scheinen sie jetzt
Hoch-gestapelt
堆叠高 =
duīdié gāo =
堆
叠
高
42
Matthew and angel
So lange dauert es bis man 's versteht
lange
长 =
cháng =
长
dauern
以 =
yǐ =
以
verstehen
了解 =
liǎo jiě =
了
解
43
Decollazione del Battista
Ein kleines Stückchen Plastik an der Wand
Ein kleines Stückchen Plastik
一 小 块 塑 料
yī xiǎo kuài sù liào
一
小
块
塑
料
A perfect example, this: It shows every part of the artwork in their order of occurrence - the flat tray, the man with the slanting arms, the bending man and the baptist on the ground, the window and the ropes in the far right end.
44
Flagellation of Christ turning towards mid of artwork
Siehst du mich an, so wie ich dich sehe?
Schau mich an
在 看 我 =
zài kàn wǒ =
在
看
我
(The cloth around Christ's hip is mirrored - which is the meaning of 'so wie ich dich sehe')
45
The conversion of Paul (1600-01)
Glauben Sie es wirklich?
Glauben Sie es wirklich?
你 真 的 相 信 吗?
nǐ zhēnde xiāngxìn mǎ?
你 = nǐ = you, Sie (up right on the artwork - hands reaching down etc)
真 = zhēn = wirklich
的 = de = partitive
相 = xiāng = see for oneself / mutually
信 = xìn = true
相信 = xiāngxìn = to believe
嗎 = mǎ = what
吗 = ma = what (horse with soldier preposed)
马 = ma = horse
46
Martyrdom of St.Ursula
Es blinzelt rot und leuchtet grün
blinzeln
斜视 =
xié shì =
斜
视
rot
红色 =
hóngsè =
红
紅
色
leuchten
光 =
guāng=
光
grün
绿色 =
lǜsè =
绿
色
红 = red and 绿 = green is enough for the colours
47
Death of the virgin
Man sieht es auf dem Glimmen
https://translate.yandex.com
translates
'Man sieht es auf dem Glimmen '
into
你可以在闷烧的地方看到它
nǐ kěyǐ zài mènshāo de dìfāng kàndào tā
from which the graphically most relevant is
在闷烧
which is translated
'schwelenden'
and by
https://www.translate.eu
在闷烧 is translated
'im schwelenden Fieber', 'in a smouldering fever'
在 = zài = to be alive
闷 = mèn = gloomy, depressed
烧 = shāo = heat (up)
48
Madonna dei Pellegrini
Bewegen sich die Lichter
灯光在移动
dēngguāng zài yídòng
Licht
灯 =
dēng=
灯
bewegen
动 =
dòng =
动
49
Sacrifice of Isaac
In Dunkelheit gehen die Körper
在黑暗中,尸体消失了
zài hēiàn zhōng,shītǐ xiāoshī liǎo
zài hēiàn zhōng = Im Dunkeln
在
黑
暗
中
50
The conversion of Paul (1602)
'In der gedeuteten Welt'
在被解释的世界里
zài bèi jiěshì de shìjiè lǐ
The quote from Rilke has a reflex in the 'quote' of his right arm which looks like a leg of the horse the other way. This turns 'gedeutet' or 'deuten' into 'bedeuten' - whereby the 'turned' arm-leg on the rightmost side gets its meaning:
bedeuten
平均 =
píngjūn=
平
均
51
St.Frances in meditation (1606-07)
Man sehnt sich manchmal nach dem Platz
你 有时 渴望 这 个 地方
nǐ yǒushí kěwàng zhè gè dìfāng
Sehnsucht
渴望 = kěwàng = Durst & Hoffen
Durst
渴 =
kě =
渴
Hoffen
望 =
wàng =
望
52
Victorious Amor
Als folgten wir die Menschen
to follow
跟 =
gēn=
跟
Mensch
人 =
rén =
人
53
St. John the baptist (1606)
Die Dame radelt, ist eine Frau
Die Dame radelt, ist eine Frau
这位女士正在骑自行车,是一个女人
zhè wèi nǚshì zhèngzài qí zìxíngchē,shì yī gè nǚrén
Female, woman. daughter
女 =
nǚ =
女
This explains the textile over his arm and correspondingly the semi-exposed face and head
54
Boy bit by lizard
Dunkel übergießt die Stadt -
黑暗倾泻在城市上空
hēiàn qīngxiè zài chéngshì shàngkōng
Dunkel
黑暗 =
hēiàn=
黑
暗
giessen
倾 =
qīng =
倾
to pour / to empty out
倾倒 =
qīng dào =
倾
倒
55
Ragazzo con canestra di frutta
Junge Frauen
Small, tiny, few, young
小 =
xiǎo =
小
Female, woman. daughter
女 =
nǚ =
女
56
Buona ventura (1595-96)
In der weite Ferne
in the distant
在遥远的
zài yáoyuǎn de
在
遥
远
的
57
San Gerolamo (1605-06)
Ein jeder Mensch hat seines Lebens Sturm
每个人的生活中都有一场风暴
Field storm
场风暴
场 = cháng = 场
风 = fēng = 风
暴 = bào = 暴
58
Emmaus (1602)
Das große Untertreiben
groß
伟大 =
wěidà =
伟
大
59
Madonna dei Palafrenieri
Die junge Wölfin habe ich früher gesehen
Die junge Wölfin
小狼 =
xiǎo láng =
小
狼
For the last five I give the translation offered by the internet sources and leave to the reader to compare:
60
St.Gerolamo writing (1605-06)
Ein Fenster steht offen
一扇窗户开着
yī shàn chuānghù kāi zhe
一
扇
窗
户
开
着
61
Shepherds adoration
Die hohe Kirche-Fassade
高耸的教堂立面
高高的教堂立面
gāogāo de jiàotáng lì miàn
高
耸
的
教
堂
立
面
62
Bacchus with wine (1596-97)
So langsam scheint der Mensch
慢慢地,这个人似乎
mànmàn dì,zhè gè rén sìhū
慢
慢
地
这
个
人
似
乎
63
Emmaus (1606)
Noch ist 's was in der Welt zurück
世界上还剩下一些东西
shìjiè shàng huán shèngxià yīxiē dōngxī
世
界
上
还
剩
下
一
些
东
西
Suggestion: The first character points to the gesture of the leftmost man, the second to Christ opposite at the table, the third to his sign by the hand, a certain unit of length it could be, the fourth to the man standing behind the table with hand in pocket, the fifth to the woman behind him who carries the bread, the sixth to the arm of the man sitting to the right, the following two signs to aspects of the table and the cloth, and the last two about other aspects of the theme of the artwork
64
Flagellation of Christ turning towards left edge of artwork
In hohem Himmel reißt ein Seil
在天上,绳子断了
zài tiān shàng,shéngzi duàn liǎo
在
天
上
绳
子
断
了
Sources
'Das neue chinesisch-deutsche Wörterbuch'. Beijing (2004)
Handwörterbuch Deutsch-Chinesisch Chinesisch-Deutsch. Susanne Brudermüller. The Commercial Press / Langenscheidt 1994.
König, E.: "Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio 1571-1610". h.f.ullmann 2007
Manser, M.H.: Concise english-chinese chinese-english dictionary. (Third edition). The Commercial Press / Oxford University Press 2004.
Mathews, R.H.: Chinese-English Dictionary. (A Chinese-English Dictionary Compiled for the China Inland Mission by R.H.Mathews, Shanghai: China Inland Mission and Presbyterian Mission Press, 1931). Revised american edition 1943. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Pocket chinese dictionary - english/chinese chinese/english. (Based on earlier work by Martin H. Manser). Oxford University Press 1999
Schütze, Sebastian: Caravaggio - L'opera completa'. Diretto e prodotto da Benedikt Taschen. Taschen GMBH, Köln 2015. www.taschen.com.
In addition to these dictionaries I have used for the translations the internet sources
https://chinese.gratis/chinese-dictionary/index.php
https://chinese.gratis/tools/pinyin2unicode
© John Bjarne Grover
On the web 3 july 2022